Common Labrador Health Issues and How to Prevent Them

A Complete Guide to Keeping Your Labrador Healthy & Happy

Labradors are one of India’s most popular dog breeds—loving, intelligent, and wonderfully family-friendly. But like all purebred dogs, Labs are prone to certain health conditions. Understanding these common Labrador health problems early can help you protect your dog and ensure a long, active life.

If you want to improve your Labrador’s wellbeing and extend their Labrador lifespan, this guide is for you.

1. Obesity – The Most Common Labrador Health Problem

Labradors love food and gain weight easily. Obesity is the leading cause of:

·        Joint pain

·        Heart disease

·        Reduced lifespan

·        Diabetes

How to Prevent Obesity:

• Follow a vet-approved diet plan
• Choose high-quality, balanced dog food
• Limit treats to 10% of daily calories
• Ensure 45–60 minutes of exercise every day
• Avoid feeding human food

Tip: Use low-calorie treats and measure every meal.

2. Hip Dysplasia & Joint Issues

Due to their large size, Labs often develop hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, arthritis, and chronic joint pain.

Prevention Tips:

• Maintain a healthy weight
• Feed large-breed puppy food (prevents rapid bone growth)
• Add fish oil or joint supplements (vet-approved)
• Avoid over-exercising puppies
• Provide soft bedding

Early diagnosis through X-rays can prevent long-term damage.

3. Eye Conditions – Cataracts & PRA

Labradors commonly face:

·        Cataracts

·        Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

·        Retinal dysplasia

These conditions can gradually affect vision.

Prevention Tips:

• Schedule annual eye checkups
• Avoid mating dogs with hereditary eye problems
• Feed foods rich in Vitamin A & Omega-3s
• Keep eyes clean and infection-free

4. Ear Infections (Very Common in Labs)

Labs have floppy, moisture-trapping ears, making them prone to ear infections caused by bacteria or yeast.

Prevention Tips:

• Dry ears after baths or swimming
• Clean ears weekly with vet-approved solutions
• Keep hair around the ear trimmed
• Monitor scratching or head shaking

5. Skin Allergies & Coat Issues

Labradors often develop:

·        Dermatitis

·        Food allergies

·        Flea allergy dermatitis

·        Dry, flaky skin

Prevention Tips:

• Feed an Omega-rich diet
• Use aloe vera or conditioning dog shampoos
• Identify and eliminate food allergens
• Keep tick & flea treatments updated

6. Heart Problems – Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Though uncommon, Labs can develop heart diseases, especially with poor diet or low activity.

Prevention Tips:

• Feed premium-quality dog food
• Avoid grain-free diets unless prescribed
• Maintain daily exercise
• Regular vet checkups

7. Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

Large, deep-chested dogs like Labradors are at risk of bloat, a life-threatening emergency.

Prevention Tips:

• Feed 2–3 small meals instead of one large meal
• Avoid intense activity right after meals
• Use slow-feeder bowls
• Monitor signs like restlessness, swollen belly, or drooling

8. Hypothyroidism

Causes weight gain, hair fall, and lethargy.

Prevention Tips:

Regular thyroid blood tests

• Maintain ideal body weight
• Provide well-balanced nutrition

How to Increase Your Labrador’s Lifespan

The average Labrador lifespan is 10–14 years, but with proper care many Labs live much longer.

Essential Labrador Care Tips:

• Provide daily exercise
• Feed age-appropriate, high-quality dog food
• Maintain ideal weight
• Regular grooming
• Annual health checkups
• Mental stimulation (toys, training, games)
• Preventive care: vaccines, deworming, tick control

Healthy lifestyle = fewer veterinary complications.

Final Thoughts

Labradors are active, lovable companions—but they need proper care to stay healthy. By understanding common Labrador health issues and adopting preventive habits, you can ensure your dog enjoys a long, happy, and active life.

If you’re a caring pet parent looking to improve your Labrador’s wellbeing, explore City Pet’s premium collection of dog food, supplements, grooming essentials, and toys designed specially for your pet’s daily health.